Constipation in Dogs

Constipation in dogs can be concerning and can occur for several reasons. Today, our Ceres vets discuss the causes, signs, and treatment options of constipation in dogs.

Dog Constipation

If your pup's bowel movements are infrequent, difficult for them to pass, or absent, your pet is likely suffering from constipation.

It's critical for you to know that the inability to pass stool or experiencing pain when passing stool is considered a veterinary medical emergency that needs to be treated immediately!

Your dog also has to see a vet as quickly as possible if they are straining when trying to pass feces and/or are passing stools that are hard and dry.

In some situations, dogs might pass mucus when attempting to defecate, scoot along the ground, circle excessively, or frequently squat without defecating. If you press on the lower back or stomach they may have a tense, painful abdomen that makes them cry or growl. 

Causes of Constipation in Dogs

There are several possible causes of constipation in dogs, some of the most common include:

Elderly pets may experience constipation more often. However, any dog that faces one or more of the scenarios above can suffer from constipation.

Signs of Constipation in Dogs

Crouching, crying, or straining when attempting to defecate are signs of dog constipation. Also, if your dog hasn't had a bowel movement in more than two days you should take them to the vet immediately.

Remember, these symptoms could be similar to those of a urinary tract problem, so your vet needs to conduct a complete physical exam so your dog's condition can be diagnosed.

What to Give Your Dog for Constipation

Google “How to treat constipation in dogs” and you’ll find wide-ranging advice, from sources both trustworthy and dubious.

Do not give your dog treatments or medications that are made for humans without asking your vet first. Lots of human medications are toxic to dogs.

The best thing to do is contact your veterinarian and bring your dog in for an exam. The treatment for your dog's constipation will depend upon the underlying cause of your pup's condition.

If your pooch has eaten something they shouldn't have there is a chance that there is a blockage causing the issue. This is a medical emergency that will likely require urgent surgery.

Blood tests may help reveal that your pup has an infection or is suffering from dehydration. The vet will likely take a medical history, conduct a rectal examination to rule out other causes or abnormalities, and may recommend one or a combination of these treatments:

Follow your vet’s instructions closely, as trying too many of these or the wrong combination may bring on the opposite problem - diarrhea. You don’t want to trade one digestive problem for another.

When Dog Constipation Goes Untreated

If your dog’s constipation doesn't get treated it could reach the point where the pooch won't be able to empty their colon by themselves (a condition known as obstipation). The colon then gets stuffed with an uncomfortably large amount of stool, leading to lethargy, loss of appetite, unproductive straining, and possibly vomiting.

Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. Please make an appointment with your vet for an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition.

Is your dog showing signs of constipation? Contact our Ceres vets to have your pup examined and cared for.